Creating beautiful landscapes can make your home or business feel like a relaxing getaway. Landscaping Fayetteville AR includes adding plants, changing the terrain and constructing structures.
Before taking any measurements create a rough estimation of your yard’s layout on paper. For irregular shaped lawns, break them up into different shapes that are easier to measure -like squares and rectangles.
Soil is the organic material that supports plant roots and is one of the main substrata that makes life possible on Earth. It serves as a medium for the growth of plants, a habitat for animals, and a reservoir for water and nutrients. Soil also filters, breaks down, and recycles injurious wastes. It is a complex mixture that varies from place to place because of climate, geologic, and topographic influences.
It takes years, even millennia, for soil to develop from the weathering of rocks and decomposing dead organic matter. As a result, different parts of the world and even backyards have distinct types of soil. This is because five major factors control how soil forms: climate, organisms, relief (landscape), parent materials and time—or CLORPT for short.
The most basic type of soil is clay, but there are many other kinds. These include lake clay, silty deposits, sand dunes and estuary mud. All are made up of a mixture of mineral and organic materials that has been modified by biological, physical, and chemical processes.
These processes include erosion, accretion and compaction of minerals, disintegration of organic matter and decomposition by microorganisms. The resulting product differs from the original material in many physical, chemical and biological properties and characteristics.
Soil is usually composed of particles of three different sizes—sand, silt and clay—and the percentage of each that a soil contains determines its texture. The ideal texture is loam, which is a mix of equal amounts of sand, silt and clay. However, the proportions of these particle sizes can vary from place to place, causing each region’s soil to have its own distinct composition. This is why it is important to know the differences between different kinds of soil.
Water
Water is a renewable resource that can be used in a beneficial way to enhance landscapes or non-beneficially to degrade them. Beneficial use of water includes crop irrigation, soil improvement and restoration, seed bed preparation and germination, frost prevention, etc. Non-beneficial uses of water include deep percolation in excess of leaching requirements, evapotranspiration by weeds, canal seepage, tailwater, and other wasteful water use.
Landscape plants require a good supply of clean water for proper growth and health. Water quality relates to the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water and includes factors such as pH levels, mineral content, dissolved oxygen, and the presence of contaminants. Water with high quality promotes healthy plant growth, helps maintain soil structure, and supports a thriving landscape ecosystem. Conversely, poor water quality can hinder plant growth, damage landscape equipment and structures such as irrigation ponds, streams, fountains, and water gardens, and reduce the aesthetic appeal of outdoor spaces.
People prefer coherent landscapes (defined areas with identifiable patterns). Landscape features should complement each other, and there should be harmony between the elements. These elements can be natural or man-made. They can be part of a formal garden design, as in a traditional turfgrass lawn or an informal xeriscape.
Landscaping contributes to a variety of environmental benefits, including: recreational opportunities; psychological well-being; cooling shade that saves energy; erosion control; carbon dioxide reduction and oxygen generation; wildlife habitat; and enhanced property values. However, current state and local policies tend to view landscapes as unnecessary or wasteful water users. Increasing the efficiency of landscape irrigation will yield significant water savings and will also contribute to the conservation of natural resources. This can be accomplished through economic and noneconomic incentives that encourage xeriscaping and other efficient landscape practices.
Plants
Plants are the fundamental building blocks of a landscape. They provide visual appeal through their color, form, texture and scent. Their ability to absorb, store and release water is also important. Water stored in the roots and stems of plants contributes to a more sustainable landscape by reducing irrigation requirements.
Woody ornamental plants such as trees and shrubs are the backbone of a landscape and add structure, scale and visual interest to the design. They are used for a variety of purposes including accent, screening and privacy. Trees offer change in the skyline, create a backdrop for highlighting architecture and can be planted extensively as avenues or wind breaks.
Flowering and fruiting plants can be added to the garden for seasonal color. Plants that bloom year-round, such as perennials, are an integral part of most landscaping designs and can be a wonderful complement to colorful annuals. Perennials include clematis, some types of daisies, ferns, helleborus, irises, lavender and yarrow.
Fruit trees provide a sense of place and can be a source of pride. Trees can help to filter soil, reduce noise levels and disperse fog, among other benefits.
Almost any plant can be included in the landscape, however, it is important to consider the function and site adaptability of the plants. The key is finding the right combination of aesthetic preferences and plant characteristics that will perform well in your specific soil and environmental conditions. This can be achieved through an organized process that integrates the needs of your landscape with the plant selection criteria. Regardless of the type of landscape you want to create, whether it be an edible vegetable garden, a show-stopping flowerbed or a naturalized wildlife habitat, a good plan will result in successful results.
Form
In landscape design, form refers to the three-dimensional qualities of a garden. It can be created by the shape of a plant, the flow of hardscape elements like paths or retaining walls, and the topography of a yard. Form helps create unity in a design and can help define space. It can also be used to emphasize focal points or provide a transition between two spaces.
Line, one of the most basic forms in landscape design, can be found horizontally by determining how beds fit together and vertically through height changes in tree, shrub and grass canopies. Straight lines are forceful, structural and formal, and they direct the eye directly to a focal point or path. Curved lines, on the other hand, are more natural and relaxed, and they slow down the movement of the eye and add a sense of mystery.
Texture refers to how smooth, coarse or rough a surface is, and it can be used to create harmony or contrast within a design. A landscape that features a mix of textures can appear rugged and dramatic, while one with only a few bold textures will feel overly formal. The softness of a flower or the smell of an evergreen adds another dimension to the landscape, and the sound of wind rustling through branches delights other senses.
When it comes to a successful landscaping project, the work of your team is vital. Using paper forms can be time consuming and inefficient, but GoFormz provides an online solution to streamline this process. By switching to our mobile app, your team can complete forms at the job site on a tablet or phone and then have them automatically routed back to the administrative office for processing. This eliminates the need to manually deliver paperwork and frees up your employees’ time to focus on more important tasks.
Color
Color is probably the most noticeable element of any landscape. It can be used to create contrast and draw attention to certain elements in the design, but it should be used sparingly. Too much intense color can overwhelm the design and detract from more enduring features of the garden, such as texture and form.
Creating a palette of colors is the first step in using color effectively in your landscape. It is not unlike the way a painter creates a color scheme before beginning to paint. The palette gives the designer an idea of what shades and tints will go together in the final painting, so they know what hues to look for when choosing plants and other finishes.
The color of the house and other hardscape features is an important consideration when designing a landscape. It is often best to complement the house colors and extend them into the yard or to contrast with them, depending on the desired effect.
There are many different color schemes that can be used in landscaping, including complementary and analogous colors. Complementary colors are those that are opposite one another on the color wheel, such as red and green or yellow and purple. These are bold, eye-catching combinations that can be dramatic in the garden. Analogous colors are those that are next to each other on the wheel, such as yellow-green and orange or blue-violet and purple. These are more subtle and can be a good choice for a large area where the landscaper wants to add variety without overwhelming the eyes.
In addition to these general considerations, the intensity of a color can be an important factor. Bright colors tend to grab the viewer’s attention and have more visual weight, while softer hues are less intense and may be harder to see. Colors can also be used to create the illusion of depth in the landscape by planting cooler colors behind warm ones.